It is a fictional universe created by George Lucas. The Star Wars story employs archetypal motifs common to science fiction, political climax and classical mythology, as well as musical motifs of those aspects. It is currently the fifth highest- grossing film series under Harry Potter, Marvel Cinematic Universe, James Bond, and Middle- earth. His 'Star Wars' movies are among the most influential, both technically and commercially, ever made. The Star Wars mythos is also the basis of many toys and games of varying types. The films and novels employ common science fiction motifs. College literature professors have remarked that the Star Wars saga, with its struggle between good and evil, democracy and empire, can be considered a national epic for the United States. The film has many visual and narrative similarities to John Ford's . Many Star Wars fans first saw the films as children, and the revolutionary (for the time) special effects and simple, Manichean story made a profound impact. Lucas has stated that his intention was to create in Star Wars a modern mythology, based on the studies of his friend and mentor Joseph Campbell. He has also called the first movie's similarity to the film The Hidden Fortress (Akira Kurosawa) an . In interviews, Lucas tells of rubbing the new props with dirt to make them look weatherworn. Lucas may have been inspired by the Sergio Leone. Spaghetti Western films of the 1. Western many years earlier. It is tempting to speculate that this break from traditional science fiction film influenced the cyberpunk genre that emerged around 1. Although these novels are licensed by Lucas (meaning he shares in the royalties), he retains ultimate creative control over the Star Wars universe, forcing Lucas Licensing to devote considerable ongoing effort to ensuring continuity between different authors' works and Lucas' films. Occasionally, elements from these novels are adopted into the highest tier of Star Warscanon, the movies. Books, games, and stories that are not directly derived from the six movies of Star Wars are known as the Extended or Expanded Universe (EU for short). Lucas has said that he does not deeply involve himself in the EU, choosing instead to concentrate mainly on his movies instead of . The film grossed over $1. Hollywood at the time. Lucas' profit participation in Graffiti earned him over $7 million. Lucas was now a millionaire and one of the most sought after young directors in the world. Star Wars would further place Ford higher into stardom.
Poster art for Star Wars: Episode IV A New Hope. Many different influences have been suggested for the Star Wars films by fans, critics, and George Lucas himself. Grab your scissors, grab your glue! Find hundreds of Disney-inspired art and craft ideas for kids of all ages including holiday and seasonal crafts, decorations and more. Note: Since your browser does not support JavaScript, you must press the Resume button once to proceed. Lucas acknowledges that the plot and characters in the 1. Japanese film The Hidden Fortress, directed by Akira Kurosawa, was a major inspiration. Lucas has said that the movie influenced him to tell the story of Star Wars from the viewpoint of the humble droids, rather than a major player. It also played a role in the conception of Darth Vader, whose trademark black helmet intentionally resembles a samurai helmet. The license wasn't available, so Lucas moved on to other ideas, beginning with Akira Kurosawa's film The Hidden Fortress and then Joseph Campbell's The Hero With a Thousand Faces. Despite the plot changes the Star Wars films are still bursting with influences from the Flash Gordon movie serials, including the Rebels vs. Joseph Campbell's The Hero With a Thousand Faces eventually gave Lucas a third and final major story direction, but many elements from Kurosawa's work remain, including the two bickering peasants (who evolved into the droids), and the queen who often switches places with her handmaiden. The Darth Vader- like evil general who has a change of heart at the end wears a kamon (a Japanese family crest) that looks very similar to the Japanese Imperial Crest. Campbell demonstrates in his book that all stories are expressions of the same story- pattern, which he named the Hero's Journey or the monomyth. Lucas learned from Tolkien how to handle the delicate stuff of myth. Tolkien wrote that myth and fairytale seem to be the best way to communicate morality - hints for choosing between right and wrong - and in fact that may be their primary purpose. Lucas has also acknowledged in interviews that the Gandalf and the Witch- king characters in the Lord of the Rings influenced the Obi- Wan Kenobi and Darth Vader characters respectively. Author Michael Kaminski tried to set the record straight in his book The Secret History of Star Wars, as did Jonathan Rinzler in The Making of Star Wars, both released in 2. Graffiti was made first and when it was completed in 1. Lucas set to work on making his space adventure movie. In early 1. 97. 3, Lucas wrote a short summary called . By 1. 97. 4, he had expanded the treatment into a rough draft screenplay, which added elements such as the Sith, the Death Star, and once more had the protagonist as a young boy, named Anakin Starkiller. For the second draft, Lucas made heavy simplifications, and also introduced the young hero on a farm, with his name now Luke rather than Anakin. Luke/Anakin's father is still an active character in the story at this point, a wise Jedi knight, and . The next draft removed the father character and replaced him with a substitute named Ben Kenobi, and in 1. However, in previous times Lucas had conceived of the film as the first in a series of adventures. The second draft contained a teaser for a never- made sequel about . USA.com provides easy to find states, metro areas, counties, cities, zip codes, and area codes information, including population, races, income, housing, school. Buy the complete 'Teenage Dream' album on iTunes: http:// Music video by Katy Perry performing California Gurls. Capitol Records, LLC. Bernat is committed to providing knitters and crocheters with a wide range of innovative yarns and creative patterns. Bekijk nu de nieuwe & classic UGG! Echte UGG-laarzen en -pantoffels met gratis verzending & retourneren. Pas op voor nep 'UGGs'. What Diabetes Affect Your Body Not long after, Lucas met with author Alan Dean Foster, and hired him to write these two sequels — as novels. The intention was that if Star Wars was successful — and if Lucas felt like it — the novels could be adapted into screenplays. He had also by this point developed a fairly elaborate backstory — though this was not designed or intended for filming; it was merely backstory. However, Lucas wanted to create an independent filmmaking center — what would become Skywalker Ranch — and saw an opportunity to use the series as a financing agent for him. Alan Dean Foster had already begun writing the sequel as a novel, but Lucas decided to disregard that for filming and create more elaborate film sequels; the book was released as Splinter of the Mind's Eye the next year. At first Lucas envisioned an unlimited number of sequels, much like the James Bond series, and in an interview with Rolling Stone in August of 1. He also said that the backstory where Darth Vader turns to the dark side, kills Luke's father and fights Ben Kenobi on a volcano as the Republic falls would make an excellent sequel. Later that year, Lucas hired sci- fi author Leigh Brackett to write . They held story conferences together and in late November of 1. Lucas had produced a handwritten treatment called . In the first draft that Leigh Brackett would write from this, Luke's father appears as a ghost to instruct Luke. This was then revealed in the official Star Wars fanclub newsletter, Bantha Tracks. The figure of 1. 2 was likely selected due to its tradition in serial episodes. With no writer available, Lucas had to write his second draft himself. Here Lucas finally made use of the . As Michael Kaminski argues in The Secret History of Star Wars, the disappointment with the first draft probably made Lucas consider different directions to take the story in. Here he made use of a new plot twist: Darth Vader says he is Luke's father. According to Lucas, he found this draft enjoyable to write, as opposed to the year- long struggles of the first film, and quickly wrote two more drafts in the same month — April of 1. Vader- as- father plot. He also took this darker ending farther by imprisoning Han Solo in carbonite and leaving him in limbo. Michael Kaminski argues in his book that it is unlikely that this was a plot point that had ever seriously been considered before 1. Vader was separate from Luke's father; there is not a single reference to the Vader- as- father plot point before 1. After the second and third drafts of Empire Strikes Back where Lucas first introduced this point, he reviewed the new backstory he had now created: Annikin Skywalker is Ben Kenobi's brilliant student, has a child (Luke) but is swayed to the dark- side by the Emperor (who was now a Sith and not just a politician), battles Ben Kenobi on the site of a volcano and is wounded but resurrected as Darth Vader; meanwhile Kenobi hides Luke on Tatooine while the Republic becomes the Empire and Vader has hunted down the Jedi knights. With this new backstory, Lucas decided to film this as a trilogy — moving Empire Strikes Back from Episode II to Episode V in the next draft. Lawrence Kasdan, who had just completed writing Raiders of the Lost Ark, was then hired to write the next drafts, and was helped by additional input from director Irvin Kershner. Kasdan, Kershner, and producer Gary Kurtz saw the film as a more serious and adult film, which was helped by the new, darker storyline, and brought the series far away from the light adventure roots it had existed as only a year earlier. Making Empire Strikes Back was a stressful and costly work, and Lucas' personal life was disintegrating. Burnt- out and not wanting to make any more Star Wars films, he vowed to be done with the series, as he makes explicit in a May. Time magazine. Lucas' 1. Revenge of the Jedi had Darth Vader competing with the Emperor for possession of Luke — and in the second script, the . Lawrence Kasdan was hired to take over once again, and in these final drafts Vader was explicitly redeemed, and finally unmasked. This change in character would provide a springboard for the . He eventually put together a team of model makers and special effects people to create Industrial Light & Magic. The team worked in a run down part of Sana Modesta in a cramped work space which no one ever liked. Lucas had decided to go with a group of unknowns and went against his friend Francis Ford Coppola who had picked famous stage and screen actors for The Godfather. Hundreds of actors and actresses tried out for the three main roles, Luke Skywalker, Princess. Leia and Han Solo.
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